[Infographic] The new (ab)normal: Portion sizes today vs. 1950s

May 31, 2012

It’s not news that Americans’ colossal portion sizes have played a major role in our obesity epidemic, but this infographic from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention really depicts how massive our meals have become.

In the 1950s, the average hamburger ordered at a restaurant weighed in at around 3.9 oz. It more than tripled its average weight over the past 60 years or so and now clocks in at about 12 oz. The average portion of french fries shot up from 2.4 oz. to 6.7 oz. And soda was the most shocking. Back then, the average restaurant soda was about 7 oz.; today, it’s 42 oz.

Image: MakingHealthEasier.org

 

The text appearing at the top of the infographic has been copied below:
“Portion sizes have been growing. So have we. The average restaurant meal today is more than four times larger than in the 1950s. And adults are, on average, 26 pounds heavier. If we want to eat healthy, there are a few things we can do for ourselves and our community: Order the smaller meals on the menu, split a meal with a friend, or, eat half and take the rest home. We can also ask the managers at our favorite restaurants to offer smaller meals.”

Even scarier than the numbers portrayed in this illustration are the numbers showing the effects this gluttony has had on American health. Today, more than one-third of U.S. adults (35.7%) are obese, according to the CDC. And a recent CDC report predicted that this number will rise to 42% by 2030.

It’s tough to quit eating delicious food when it’s sitting right in front of us on our plates. If you don’t have the self-control to stop eating, do whatever you can to make sure that excess food doesn’t end up on your plate. As the infographic suggests, you can order smaller meals on the menu or split a meal with a friend. I have a friend who even asks for a to-go box when her meal is served so she can box up half and move it out of her sight while she eats the other half.

Making healthy food choices now can reduce your risk for Type 2 diabetes, hypertension (i.e., high blood pressure), high cholesterol and heart disease, among other conditions. To get a better idea of what constitutes a healthy serving size, check out our story on serving-size comparisons you can visualize to keep your portions in check.

 

Infographic sources from the CDC:

  • “Mean Body Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index, United States, 1960-2002″ by Cynthia L. Ogden, Ph.D.; Cheryl D. Fryar, M.S.P.H.; Margaret D. Carroll, M.S.P.H.; and Katherine M.
  • http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad347.pdf
  • “Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults: United States, 2003-2006″ by Margaret A. McDowell, Ph.D., M.P.H., R.D.; Cheryl D. Fryar, M.S.P.H.
  • http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr010.pdf
  • “Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010″
  • http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/dgas2010-dgacreport.htm
  • “Expanding portion sizes in the US marketplace: implications for nutrition counseling” by Young, LR, Nestle, M.
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12589331
  • “Portion sizes and obesity: responses of fast-food companies” by Young, LR, Nestle M.
  • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17585324

 

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Comments are closed.

Comments (6)
Craig B.
June 4th, 2012 at 3:36 pm

I agree with you that restaurant meals have increased in size, and that eating less is better for all of us. Can you help me understand where you sourced your data from? It seems to me that for the restaurant average hamburger size to be 12 ounces, there would need to be billions of 2 pound burgers sold to bring up the average of most QSR 2-3 ounce patties. The same is true for the soda example. It states that the average restaurant soda size is 42 ounce. I can’t think of one restaurant that even offers a 42 ounce soda, never mind that being the average.

The article seems well intentioned but not factual.

Melissa Valliant
June 4th, 2012 at 3:38 pm

Thanks for the feedback, Craig. This is all based on the infographic from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is based on their own data.

M
June 5th, 2012 at 7:14 am

Although the article states that the “portions” are average it might be more correct to say “servings”. If you think about it your glass size at a restaurant might be 12-32oz but you are going to get a refill at some point. Not to mention the “free refills” on french fries at burger places too that lead to consuming far more than one average portion. Just something to think about next time you are asked if you want a refill.

Melissa Valliant
June 5th, 2012 at 11:03 am

Good point! Thanks for the feedback!

Steve Guess
June 7th, 2012 at 12:07 am

I have told restaurant managers for years that if they would cut their portions in half and the prices by 1/3, their patrons would be satisfied and, unless my math is really lousy, profit margins would increase measurably! I wish I could say that I’ve seen lots of restaurants take my advice, but the number is around . . . 0! :(

Monica
June 15th, 2012 at 3:43 pm

I’m surprised you omitted the one factor that puts things in even greater perspective; prices for items (as well as most costs) have increased at a similar pace to portion sizes…the school of thought has become : if you give more you can charge more & now the knee jerk response is quantity over quality & at an inflated rate of inflation…

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