<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3. Eat sustainable seafood.<\/strong> Sometimes the ways in which seafood reaches your plate hurts the environment. This is usually due to unsustainable practices, such as overfishing (i.e., catching fish faster than they can reproduce), habitat damage (e.g., the fishing method could damage the sea floor, destroying the fish habitat) or bycatch (i.e., the fishing method kills animals other than the ones being fished).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFor quick tips on ensuring your seafood is sustainable. For a guide to finding sustainable food. And to find out which supermarkets were ranked highest for selling sustainable seafood. Still have questions? Check out the Monterey Bay Aquarium\u2019s informative website.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.\u00a0 Eat less meat and dairy.<\/strong> Alright, carnivores. Hear us out \u2014 we promise we won\u2019t demand you become vegetarian or vegan. But you should know that meat production accounts for about 18% of the world\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. The main reasons for this are feed production, manure and the digestive process of cows, sheep and other \u201cruminant\u201d livestock.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe majority of the livestock raised in the United States for our consumption is fed a combination of soybean meal, corn and other grains that must be shipped to the farm, increasing the use of fuel and emission of carbon dioxide. Additionally, the grains used to feed the livestock require an immense amount of fertilizer, fuel, pesticides and water. That fertilizer produces nitrous oxide, which has 300 times the warming effect of carbon dioxide, according to the Environmental Working Group.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Livestock don\u2019t clean up after themselves. According to EWG, livestock in confined feedlots generate about 500 million tons of manure a year \u2014 three times the waste produced by Americans! That waste generates methane and nitrous dioxide. Finally, the digestive processes of cows, sheep and other livestock \u2014 but not pigs and chickens \u2014 involves the release of methane, which is 25 times more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
If you can\u2019t imagine your life without hamburgers, what about making a small sacrifice and going one day a week without meat? This is exactly the idea proposed by the national Meatless Mondays campaign, which states that going meatless just once a week could reduce your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity, in addition to reducing your carbon footprint and saving natural resources. Check out their website for more details.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5. If you do eat meat, make sure it\u2019s grass-fed, free-range, hormone-free and organic.<\/strong> Remember what we said about how the livestock feed increases the carbon footprint of meat? Pasture-based systems minimize this problem since the cows graze on grass and naturally fertilize it with their own waste. Thus, eating grass-fed meat is more environmentally friendly than consuming the meat produced by industrial farming systems. If you need some help finding grass-fed meat and dairy products, EatWild.com has a helpful guide to local suppliers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nYou can also make a difference by broadening your usual meat options. Don\u2019t just stick with chicken breasts when including poultry in your diet; the thighs and legs can be a healthy and delicious addition to a meal. By eating more of the organs and \u201cless desirable\u201d animal parts, you help reduce what goes to waste.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Try to keep your consumption of lamb, beef, cheese, pork and farmed salmon to a minimum. According to EWG, those products generate the most greenhouse gases. Plus, with the exception of salmon, they also tend to contain high amounts of saturated fat and have a more significant impact on the environment due to the chemical fertilizer, feed, fuel, pesticides and water necessary to raise them.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6. Speaking of waste, don\u2019t do it! Make food from scratch.<\/strong> We\u2019re not talking about how your mom used to say \u201cEat everything on your plate; there are starving kids in Africa.\u201d You can save that food for later if you\u2019ve eaten enough. But she had a point about wasting good food \u2014 you probably do it more often than you realize. How long have those beans been in your pantry? Use them! Try to use as much as you have in the kitchen before restocking to avoid wasting food once it spoils.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAnd believe it or not, those packaged products you buy in the grocery aren\u2019t made by magic. You can make them too. OK, not chicken, obviously. But you don\u2019t need Betty Crocker to bake a birthday cake. Mayonnaise, jelly, potato (or veggie!) chips, mustard, peanut butter, dried fruits, bread and even Nutella can be made from scratch at home.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n7. Grow your own herbs and\/or produce \u2014 and learn how to compost!<\/strong> If you\u2019re skipping over this one because you don\u2019t have a backyard, not so fast! We\u2019ve got the best guide to gardening in the \u201cconcrete jungle\u201d for all you urban dwellers, so no excuses! You can grow anything from a little rosemary and thyme to tomatoes, pepper and kale (think of the kale chips!).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nBefore you trash your leftovers, know this: It\u2019s logical to assume that your tossed food scraps will end up rotting away and turning to dust in a landfill, but that\u2019s usually not the case. Even the most compostable products can remain intact inside landfills because by design, landfills are meant to bury trash so that it is isolated from groundwater, kept dry and will not make contact with the air. And according to the Environmental Protection Agency, yard trimmings and food scraps make up about 27% of what we throw away.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAll you need to do to is let nature do its thing \u2014 save the scraps and compost them. If you don\u2019t have a backyard, we once again have you covered. We know decomposing food in your apartment doesn\u2019t sound too appealing, but there are (non-stinky and non-gross) solutions. Find out how to make it work with our guide to indoor composting.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n8. Buy products with less packaging and reuse packaging.<\/strong> Individually wrapped mozzarella sticks are definitely convenient \u2014 we won\u2019t argue with you there. But it\u2019s about time we stop looking for the tiniest bit of added convenience and instead focus on the environmental impact we could have by putting in the littlest amount of extra effort \u2014 meaning you\u2019re perfectly capable of packing our own lunch and snacks before you head to work. It will take you 30 seconds to a minute more than it would take to throw that individually wrapped snack in your (reusable) lunch bag.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nInstead of buying a little bit here and there, buy in bulk as much as possible. Rather than purchasing a can of black beans, buy a big bag that can last you weeks or a month. Choose products with recyclable packaging. If this isn\u2019t an option in some cases, reuse the packaging. Those plastic containers that held last night\u2019s spinach can be used to store leftovers. The mayo jars can be used to hold your homemade jam \u2014 since you\u2019re making things from scratch now (see No. 6<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAnd make sure you use those grocery totes that you keep forgetting to bring to the market so you don\u2019t have to carry groceries home with plastic bags. (Just don\u2019t forget to wash them.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n9. Buy fair-trade products.<\/strong> The production of some foods \u2014 such as coffee, tea and chocolate \u2014 is often environmentally destructive and can involve tearing down rainforests for plantations, as well as excessive air and water pollution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFair-trade-certified products are required to follow economically fair and environmentally responsible standards, including sustainable production. Go to FairTradeUSA.org for more information and to find fair-trade-certified products.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n10. Drink tap water.<\/strong> We need H2O to hydrate our bodies \u2014 so why not make sure it\u2019s free and eco-friendly? According to the EPA, 30 millions tons of plastic were thrown away in 2010, and 13 millions tons of that plastic came from single-use plastics like water bottles.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThose recyclable PET bottles are wonderful, but the fact is that not enough people bother to recycle them. According to an article published in the Environmental Research Letters<\/em> journal, more than 5.6 billion pounds of PET bottles and jars were available for recycling in 2007, but only 1.4 billion pounds of PET were actually recycled.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAnd the production of water bottles takes a toll on the environment as well. Approximately 1.5 million barrels of oil go into the manufacturing of a year\u2019s worth of water bottles for American consumption, according to the Earth Policy Institute. Not to mention shipping! The transportation of water from Italy, France and Fiji to New York alone results in 4,000 tons of annual carbon dioxide emissions, according to O<\/em> magazine.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWhile marketers of water bottle brands may swear to you that it\u2019s healthier than tap water, there\u2019s no evidence to support this claim. So use a glass and hit up the faucet. You\u2019ll save energy and money!<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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